By George W. Sands PREFACE Under this head, I desire to say a few words upon three subjects, –my friends, my book, and myself. My friends, though not legion in number, have been, in their efforts in my behalf, disinterested, sincere, and energetic. My book: I lay it, as my first offering, at the shrine of my country’s fame. “Would it were worthier.” While our soldiers are first in every field where they meet our enemies, and while the wisdom of our legislators is justified before all the world, in the perfection of our beloved institutions, our literature languishes. This should not be so; for literature, with its kindred arts, makes the true glory of a nation. We bow in spirit when Greece is named, not alone because she was the mother of heroes and lawgivers, but because her hand rocked the cradle of a literature as enduring as it is beautiful and brilliant, and cherished in their infancy those arts which eventually repaid her nursing care in a rich harvest of immortal renown. For myself I have little to say. I have not written for fame, and if my life had been a happy one I should never have written at all. As it was, I early came to drink of the bitter cup; and sorrow, whilst it cuts us off from the outer, drives us back upon the inner world;– and then the unquiet demon of ceaseless thought is roused, and the brain becomes “a whirling gulf of phantasy and flame,” and we rave and–write! Yes, write! And men read and talk about genius, and, God help them! Often envy its unhappy possessors the fatal gift which lies upon heart and brain like molten lead! Of all who have gained eminence among men as poets, how few are there of whom it may not be justly said, “They have come up through much tribulation.” G. W. S. CONTENTS Mazelli, Canto I., Canto II., Canto III.,The Misanthrope Reclaimed, Act I., Act II., Act III., Act IV.,Miscellaneous Poems, Dedication. Frederick City, September 7th, 1849. Dear Sir,– In humble testimony of my gratitude for your services as a friend, and my admiration and respect for your character and worth as an author and a man, permit me to dedicate to you the poem of “Mazelli.” Your obedient servant, George W. Sands. To Samuel Tyler, Esq.,Of the Maryland Bar. MAZELLI Canto I. I. “Stay, traveller, stay thy weary steed, The sultry hour of noon is near,Of rest thy way-worn limbs have need, Stay, then, and, taste its sweetness here. The mountain path which thou hast spedIs steep, and difficult to tread,And many a farther step ’twill cost, Ere thou wilt find another host;But if thou scorn’st not humble fare, Such as the pilgrim loves to share,–Not luxury’s enfeebling spoil,But bread secured by patient toil– Then lend thine ear to my request,And be the old man’s welcome guest. Thou seest yon aged willow tree, In all its summer pomp arrayed,‘Tis near, wend thither, then, with me, My cot is built beneath its shade;And from its roots clear waters burst To cool thy lip, and quench thy thirst:– I love it, and if harm should, come To it, I think that I should weep; ‘Tis as a guardian of my home,So faithfully it seems to keepIts watch above the spot where IHave lived so long, and mean to die. Come, pardon me for prating thus,But age, you know, is garrulous;And in life’s dim decline, we holdThrice dear whate’er we loved of old,– The stream upon whose banks we played,The forest through whose shades we strayed, The spot to which from sober truthWe stole to dream the dreams of youth, The single star of all Night’s zone,Which we have chosen as our own,Each has its haunting memoryOf things which never more may be.” II. Thus spake an aged man to oneWho manhood’s race had just begun.His form of manhood’s noblest length Was strung with manhood’s stoutest strength, And burned within his eagle eyeThe blaze of tameless energy–Not tameless but untamed–for lifeSoon breaks the spirit with its strife And they who in their souls have nursedThe brightest visions, are the first To learn how Disappointment’s blightStrips life of its illusive light;How dreams the heart has dearest held Are ever first to be dispelled;How hope, and power, and love, and fame, Are each an idly sounding name,A phantom, a deceit, a wile,That woos and dazzles to beguile.But time had not yet tutored him,The youth of hardy heart and limb,Who quickly drew his courser’s bit; For though too haughty to submit,In strife for mastery with men, Yet to a prayer, or a caress, His soul became all gentleness,–An infant’s hand might lead him then: So answered he,–“In sooth the wayMy steed and I have passed to-day,Is of such weary, winding length,As sorely to have tried our strength, And I will bless the bread and saltOf him who kindly bids me halt.”Then springing lightly to the ground, His girth and saddle he unbound,And turning from the path aside,The steed and guest, the host and guide, Sought where the old man’s friendly door Stood ever open to the poor:The poor–for seldom came the great, Or rich, the apers of their state,That simple, rude abode to see,Or claim its hospitality. III. From where the hermit’s cottage stood, Beneath its huge old guardian tree, The gazer’s wand’ring eye might see, Where, in its maze of field and wood,And stretching many a league away,A broad and smiling valley lay:–Lay stilly calm, and sweetly fair,As if Death had not entered there;As if its flowers, so bright of bloom, Its birds, so gay of song and wing,Would never lose their soft perfume, Would never, never cease to sing.Fat flocks were in its glens at rest, Pure waters wandered o’er its breast,The sky was clear, the winds were still, Rich harvests grew on every hill,The sun in mid-day glory smiled,And nature slumbered as a child. IV. And now, their rustic banquet done,And sheltered from the noontide sun By the old willow’s pleasant shade,The guest and host the scene surveyed; Marked how the mountain’s mighty baseThe valley’s course was seen to trace; Marked how its graceful azure crestAgainst the sky’s blue arch was pressed, And how its long and rocky chainWas parted suddenly in twain,Where through a chasm, wide and deep, Potomac’s rapid waters sweep,While rocks that press the mountain’s brow, Nod o’er his waves far, far below;(1)Marked how those waves, in one broad blaze, Threw back the sun’s meridian rays,And, flashing as they rolled along, Seemed all alive with light and song;Marked how green bower and garden showed Where rose the husbandman’s abode,And how the village walls were seen To glimmer with a silvery sheen,Such as the Spaniard saw, of yore, Hang over Tenuchtitlan’s walls,When maddened with the lust of gore, He came to desecrate her halls;To fire her temples, towers, and thrones, And turn her songs of peace to groans.They gazed, till from the hermit’s eye A tear stole slow and silently;A tear, which Memory’s hand had taken From a deep fountain long congealed;A tear, which showed how strongly shaken The heart must be, which thus revealed, Through time’s dim shadows, gathering fast, Its recollections of the past;Then, as a sigh escaped his breast, Thus spake the hermit to his guest. V. “Thou seest how fair a scene is here; It seems as if ’twere planned above,And fashioned from some happier sphere, To be the home of peace and love.Yet man, too fond of strife, to dwell In meek contentment’s calm repose,Will turn an Eden to a hell, And triumph in his brother’s woes! And passion’s lewd and lawless host,Delight to rave and revel mostWhere generous Nature stamps and strews Her fairest forms, and brightest hues:And Discord here has lit her brand, And Hatred nursed her savage brood,And stern Revenge, with crimson hand, Has written his foul deeds in blood.But those who loved and suffered then, Have given place to other men:Of all who live, to me aloneThe story, of their fate is known;Give heed, and I will tell it thee, Tho’ mournful must the story be. VI. I mind as if ’twere yesterday, The hour when first I stood beside The margin of yon rushing tide,And watched its wild waves in their play; These locks that now are thin and gray,Then clustered thick and dark as thine, And few had strength of arm like mine.Thou seest how many a furrow nowTime’s hand hath ploughed athwart my brow: Well, then it was without a line;–And I had other treasures too, Of which ’tis useless now to vaunt; Friends, who were kind, and warm, and true; A heart, that danger could not daunt;A soul, with wild dreams wildly stirred; And hope that had not been deferred.I cannot count how many yearsHave since gone by, but toil and tears, And the lone heart’s deep agony,I feel have sadly altered me;–Yet mourn I not the change, for those I loved or scorned, my friends or foes,Have fallen and faded, one by one, As time’s swift current hurried by, Till I, of all my kith alone, Am left to wait, and wish to die. VII. How strong a hand hath Time! Man rears, And names his work immortal; yearsGo by. Behold! where dwelt his pride, Stern Desolation’s brood abide;The owl within his bower sits,The lone bat through his chamber flits; Where bounded by the buoyant throng,With measured step, and choral song, The wily serpent winds along;While the Destroyer stalketh by,And smiles, as if in mockery. How strong a band hath Time! Love weaves His wreath of flowers and myrtle leaves, (Methinks his fittest crown would beA chaplet from the cypress tree;)With hope his breast is swelling high, And brightly beams his laughing eye;But soon his hopes are mixed with fears, And soon his smiles are quenched in tears: Then Disappointment’s blighting breathBreathes o’er him, and he droops to death; While the Destroyer glideth by,And smiles, as if in mockery.How strong a hand hath Time! Fame wins The eager youth to her embrace;With tameless ardour he begins, And follows up the bootless race;Ah! bootless–for, as on he hies,With equal speed the phantom flies, Till youth, and strength, and vigour gone, He faints, and sinks, and dies unknown;While the Destroyer passeth by,And smiles, as if in mockery.Gaze, stranger, on the scene below; ‘Tis scarce a century ago, Since here abode another race,The men of tomahawk and bow, The savage sons of war and chase;Yet where, ah! where, abide they now? Go search, and see if thou canst find,One trace which they have left behind, A single mound, or mossy grave,That holds the ashes of the brave;A single lettered stone to sayThat they have lived, and passed away. Men soon will cease to name their name,Oblivion soon will quench their fame, And the wild story of their fate,Will yet be subject of debate,‘Twixt antiquarians sage and able,Who doubt if it be truth or fable. VIII. I said I minded well the time, When first beside yon stream I stood; Then one interminable wood,In its unbounded breadth sublime, And in its loneliness profound,Spread like a leafy sea around.To one of foreign land and birth,Nursed ‘mid the loveliest scenes of earth, But now from home and friends exiled,Such wilderness were doubly wild;– I thought it so, and scarce could IMy tears repress, when standing byThe river’s brink, I thought of mine Own native stream, the glorious Rhine!For, near to it, with loving eye,My mother watched my infancy;Along its banks my childhood strayed, With its strong waves my boyhood played. And I could see, in memory, stillMy father’s cottage on the hill,With green vines trailing round and o’er Wall, roof and casement, porch and door: Yet soon I learned yon stream to bless,And love the wooded wilderness.I could not then have told thee how The change came o’er my heart, but nowI know full well the charm that wrought, Into my soul, the spell of thought–Of tender, pensive thought, which made Me love the forest’s deepest shade,And listen, with delighted ear,To the low voice of waters near,As gliding, gushing, gurgling by,They utter their sweet minstrelsy.I scarce need give that charm a name; Thy heart, I know, hath felt the same,– Ah! where is mind, or heart, or soul,That has not bowed to its control? IX. See, where yon towering, rocky ledge, Hangs jutting o’er the river’s edge,There channelled dark, and dull, and deep, The lazy, lagging waters sleep;Thence follow, with thine eagle sight, A double stone’s cast to the right,Mark where a white-walled cottage stands, Devised and reared by cunning hands,A stately pile, and fair to see! The chisel’s touch, and pencil’s trace, Have blent for it a goodly grace;And yet, it much less pleaseth me,Than did the simple rustic cot,Which occupied of yore that spot.For, ‘neath its humble shelter, grew The fairest flower that e’er drank dew;A lone exotic of the wood,The fairy of the solitude,Who dwelt amid its lonelinessTo brighten, beautify, and bless.The summer sky’s serenest blue,Would best portray her eye’s soft hue; From her white brow were backward rolled Long curls of mingled light and gold;The flush upon her cheek of snow,Had shamed the rose’s harsher glow; And haughty love had, haughtier grown,To own her breast his fairest throne. The eye that once behold her, ne’er Could lose her image;–firm and bright, All-beautiful, and pure, and clear,‘Twas stamped upon th’ enamoured sight; Unchangeable, for ever fair,Above decay, it lingered there!As it has lingered on mine own,These many years, till it has grown, In its mysterious strength, to beA portion of my soul and me. X. Not in the peopled solitude Of cities, does true love belong;For it is of A thoughtful mood, And thought abides not with the throng. Nor is it won by glittering wealth, By cunning, nor device of art,Unheralded, by silent stealth, It wins its way into the heart.And once the soul has known its dream, Thenceforth its empire is supreme,For heart, and brain, and soul, and will, Are bowed by its subduing thrill.My love, alas! not born to bless,Had birth in nature’s loneliness;And held, at first, as a sweet spell, It grew in strength, till it becameA spirit, which I could not quell,– A quenchless–a volcanic flame,Which, without pause, or time of rest, Must burn for ever in my breast.Yet how ecstatically sweet,Was its first soft tumultuous beat! I little thought that beat could beThe harbinger of misery;And daily, when the morning beamDawned earliest on wood and stream, When, from each brake and bush were heard, The hum of bee, and chirp of bird,From these, earth’s matin songs, my ear Would turn, a sweeter voice to hear–A voice, whose tones the very airSeemed trembling with delight to bear; From leafy wood, and misty stream,From bush, and brake, and morning beam, Would turn away my wandering eye,A dearer object to descry,Till voice so sweet, and form so bright, Grew part of hearing and of sight. X1. Yet my fond love I never told, But kept it, as the miser keeps, In his rude hut, his hoarded heaps Of gleaming gems, and glittering gold:Gloating in secret o’er the prize,He fears to show to other eyes;And so passed many months away,Till once I heard a comrade say:–“To-morrow brings her bridal day;Mazelli leaves the greenwood bower, Where she has grown its fairest flower,To bless, with her bright, sunny smile, A stranger from a distant isle,Whom love has lured across the sea, O’er hill and glen, through wood and wild, Far from his lordly home, to be Lord of the forest’s fairest child.” It was as when a thunder peal Bursts, crashing from a cloudless sky, It caused my brain and heart to reel And throb, with speechless agony:Yet, when wild Passion’s trance was o’er, And Thought resumed her sway once more,I breathed a prayer that she might be Saved from the pangs that tortured me;That her young heart might never prove The sting of unrequited love.My task I then again began,But ah! how much an altered man,–A single hour, a few hot tears,Had done the wasting work of years. XII. Nor was it I alone, to whomThose words had been as words of doom, By some malicious fiend rehearsed:Another one was standing by,With princely port, and piercing eye, Of dusky cheek, and brow, and plume; I thought his heaving heart would burst, His labouring bosom’s heave and swell,So strongly, quickly, rose and fell! A long, bright blade hung at his side,Its keen and glittering edge he tried; He bore a bow, and this he drew,To see if still its spring were true; But other sign could none be caught,Of what he suffered, felt, or thought. And then with firm and haughty stride,He turned away, and left my side;I watched him, as with rapid tread, Along the river’s marge he sped,Till the still twilight’s gathering gloom Hid haughty form, and waving plume. Canto II. I. He stood where the mountain moss outspread Its smoothness beneath his dusky foot;The chestnut boughs above his head, Hung motionless and mute.There came not a voice from the wooded hill, Nor a sound from the shadowy glen,Save the plaintive song of the whip-poor-will,(2) And the waterfall’s dash, and now and then, The night-bird’s mournful cry.Deep silence hung round him; the misty light Of the young moon silvered the brow of Night, Whose quiet spirit had flung her spellO’er the valley’s depth, and the mountain’s height, And breathed on the air, till its gentle swell Arose on the ear like some loved one’s call; And the wide blue sky spread over all Its starry canopy.And he seemed as the spirit of some chief, Whose grave could not give him rest;So deep was the settled hue of grief, On his manly front impressed:Yet his lips were compressed with a proud disdain, And his port was erect and high,Like the lips of a martyr who mocks at pain, As the port of a hero who scorns to fly, When his men have failed in fight; Who rather a thousand deaths would die, Than his fame should suffer blight. II. And who by kith, and who by name, Is he, that lone, yet haughty one? By his high brow, and eye of flame, I guess him old Ottalli’s son.Ottalli! whose proud name was hereIn other times, a sound of fear!The fleet of foot, and strong of hand, Chief of his tribe, lord of the land,The forest child, of mind and soulToo wild and free to brook control! In chase was none so swift as he, In battle none so brave and strong; To friends, all love and constancy,– But we to those who wrought him wrong! His arm would wage avenging strife,With bow, and spear, and bloody knife, Till he had taught his foes to feel,How true his aim, how keen his steel. Now others hold the sway he held,– His day and power have passed away; His goodly forests all are felled, And songs of mirth rise, clear and gay, Chaunted by youthful voices, whereHis battle-hymn once filled the air– Where blazed the lurid council fire,The village church erects its spire; And where the mystic war-dance rang,With its confused, discordant clang, While stern, fierce lips, with many a cry For blood and vengeance, filled the sky, Mild Mercy, gentle as the dove,Proclaims her rule of peace and love. And of his true and faithful clan,Of child and matron, maid and man,Of all he loved, survives but one– His earliest, and his only son!That son’s sole heritage his fame,His strength, his likeness, and his name. III. And thus from varying year to year,The youthful chief has lingered here; Chief!–why is he so nobly named?How many warriors at his call,By Arcouski’s breath inflamed, Would with him fight, and for him fall? Of all his father’s warrior throng, Remains not one whose lip could now Rehearse with him the battle song, Whose hand could bend the hostile bow. And yet, no weak, complaining word,From his stern lip is ever heard;And his bright eye, so black and clear, Is never moistened by a tear;Of quiet mien, and mournful mood,He lives, a stoic of the wood;Gliding about from place to place,With noiseless step, and steady pace, Haunting each fountain, glen, and grot,Like the lone Genius of the spot. IV. And this was he who, standing there,Seemed as an image of Despair,Which agony’s convulsive strife,Had quickened into breathing life.The writhing lip, the brow all wetWith Pain’s cold, clammy, deathlike sweat; The hand, that with unconscious clasp,Strained his keen dagger in its grasp; The eye, that lightened with the blazeOf frenzied Passion’s maniac gaze;The nervous, shuddering thrill, which came At intervals along his frame;The tremulously heaving breast,–These signs the inward storm confessed: Yet, through those signs of wo, there broke Flashes of fearless thought, which spoke A soul within, whose haughty willWould wrestle with immortal ill,And only quit the strife, when fate Its being should annihilate.Silent he stood, until the breezeBore from his lips some words like these. V. “The words I speak are no complaint And if I breathe out my despair,It is not that my heart grows faint, Or shrinks from what ’tis doomed to bear. Though every sorrow which may shake Or rend man’s heart, should pierce my own, Their strength united, should not make My lip breathe one complaining tone. If I must suffer, it shall be With a firm heart, a soul elate,A wordless scorn, which silently Shall mock the stern decrees of fate. The weak might bend, the timid shrink, Until misfortune’s storm blew by,But I, a chieftain’s son, should drink Its proffered cup without a sigh.And it will scarcely, to my lip, Seem harsher than yon fountain’s flow, For I have held companionship With Misery, from my youth till now– Have felt, by turns, each pang, each care, Her hapless sons are doomed, to bear;–I caught my mother’s parting breath, When passed she to the spirit land;And from the fatal field of death, Where, leading on his fearless band, With fiery and resistless might,He fell, though victor in the fight, Pierced by the arrow of some foe,I saw my father’s spirit go.And I have seen his warrior men,From mountain, valley, hill, and glen, Departing one by one, since then,As from the dry and withered spray, The wilted leaves are blown away,Upon some windy autumn day:I, only I, am left to beThe last leaf of the blighted tree, Which the first wind that through the sky Goes carelessly careering by,Will, in its wild, unheeded mirth,Rend from its hold, and dash to earth: Thus, here alone have I remained,An outcast, where I should have reigned. VI. “How shall I to myself alone,The weakness of my bosom own?Why, mindful of my fame and pride,When my brave brethren had died;Why, with my friendly, ready knife, Drew I not forth my useless life?Was it a coward fear of death,That bade me treasure up my breath? Or had life yet some genial ray,That wooed me in its warmth to stay? Had earth yet one whose smile could stir, My spirit with deep love for her?Yes, though within me hope was dead, And wild Ambition’s dreams were fled;Though o’er my blighted heart, Despair Desponded, love still nestled there;Love! how the pale-faced scorner’s lip Would sneer, to hear me name that name; Yet was it deep within my soul A secret but consuming flame;Whose overruling mastership,Defied slow Reason’s dull control!And felt for one of that vile race, To whom my tribe had given place; Was nursed in silence and in shame! Shame, for the weakness of a heart, Yet bleeding from th’ oppressor’s blow, Which could bestow its better part Upon the offspring of a foe!They, the mean delvers of the soil, The wielders of the felling axe,–Because we will not stoop to toil, Nor to its burdens bond our backs; Because we scorn Seduction’s wiles,Her lying words and forged smiles,They, the foul slaves of lust and gold, Say that our blood and hearts are cold.(3) But ere the morrow’s dawning lightHas climbed yon eastern craggy height, One, whose fierce eye and haughty brow,Are lit with pride and pleasure now, Shall learn, at point of my true steel,How much the Red man’s heart may feel,– How fearlessly he strikes the foe,When love and vengeance prompt the blow! Though scorned by him, I know an artCould stop the beatings of his heart, Ere his own lips could say, ‘Be still!’ A single arrow from my bow,Bathed in the poisonous manchenille,(4) Would in an instant lay him low;So deadly is the icy chill,With which the life-blood it congeals, The wounded warrior scarcely feelsIts fatal touch ere he expire:But, when Revenge would glut his ire, He stops not with immediate deathThe current of his victim’s breath; With gasp, and intervening pause,The lifeblood from its source he draws, Marks, in the crimson stream that flows, How near life verges to its close,–And its last soul-exhaling groan,To him is music’s sweetest tone!And he, whose fate it is to die,Ere Morning’s banner flouts the sky, The eye shall see, the arm shall know,That guides and deals th’ avenging blow; And ere his spirit goes to rest, Right well his scornful heart shall learn, How fiercely, in a savage breast, The flames of love and hate may burn.” He spake, and down the mountain’s side,With quick, impatient step, he hied, Threading the forest’s lonely gloom,A ruthless minister of doom. VII. ‘Twas midnight; calmly slept the Earth, And the mysterious eyes above, Gazed down with chastened looks of love, Not, as when first they hymned her birth, With ardent songs of holy mirth,But mournfully serene and clear;– As on some erring one we gaze, Whose feet have strayed from wisdom’s ways, But who, in error, still is dear.Far o’er yon swiftly flowing stream Fair fell the young moon’s silver beam,And gazing on its restless sheen,Stood one whose garb, and port, and mien, Bespoke him of a foreign land,One born to win, and hold command;The master mind, the leading one,Where deeds of manly might were done. Yet, by the hallowed glow, that came O’er lip and cheek, o’er eye and brow, He who beheld, might guess that nowHis thoughts were not of wealth and fame: Whence could that veiling radiance shine, Save from Affection’s holy shrine?And this was he, who from afar, Had come to bear away his bride;And love had been the guiding star, That lit him o’er the trackless tide;“To-morrow, on its sunny wing,My bridal hour soon shall bring;And those bright orbs which o’er me shed Such gentle radiance from on high,Shall shine upon my nuptial bed, When next they walk along the sky. 0! what are all the pomps of earth,Of honour, glory, greatness, worth, Beside the bliss which Love confersUpon his humblest followers!”He said, and from the river turned;– An eye, that with fierce hatred burned,Met his, and this reply was made:“Thou, haughty one, shalt be a shade Ere dawns the coming morrow’s sun.”Then, ere the point he could evade, He felt the sharp steel pierce his breast, While he, who the foul deed had doneStood calmly by, and saw him sinkIn death, beside the water’s brink, Saw, gush by gush, the crimson bloodPour out, and mingle with the flood; Then drew his dagger from its rest,And gazing on its fearful hue,Said, “Thou hast yet one task to do. He who, death-wounded, welters there,Came hither, o’er the deep to bear Far off from her paternal nest,The white dove I have watched so long. The falcon’s wing was bold and strong,Yet thou hast stayed him in his flight; Strike one more blow, and thou to-nightMay’st rest;” then laid his bosom bare, And buried deep the dagger there,And by his victim’s lifeless trunk, Without a sigh or groan he sunk. Canto III. I. With plumes to which the dewdrops cling, Wide waves the morn her golden wing;With countless variegated beamsThe empurpled orient glows and gleams; A gorgeous mass of crimson cloudsThe mountain’s soaring summit shrouds; Along the wave the blue mist creeps, The towering forest trees are stirred By the low wind that o’er them sweeps, And with the matin song of bird, The hum of early bee is heard,Hailing with his shrill, tiny horn, The coming of the bright-eyed morn;And, with the day-beam’s earliest dawn, Her couch the fair Mazelli quits,And gaily, fleetly as a fawn, Along the wildwood paths she flits, Hieing from leafy bower to bower,Culling from each its bud and flower, Of brightest hue and sweetest breath,To weave them in her bridal wreath. Now, pausing in her way, to hearThe lay of some wild warbler near,Repaying him, in mocking tone,With music sweeter than his own;Now, o’er some crystal stream low bending, Her image in its waves to see,With its sweet, gurgled music blending, A song of tenfold melody;Now, chasing the gay butterfly,That o’er her pathway passed her by, With grace as careless, glee as wild,As though she were some thoughtless child; Now, seated on some wayside stone,With time’s green, messy veil o’ergrown, In silent thoughtfulness, she seems To hold communion with her heart,Beguiling fancy with the dreams That from its Pure recesses start. II. There is a silent power, that o’er Our bosoms wields a wizard might, Restoring bygone years to light,With the same vivid glow they wore, Ere time had o’er their features castThe shadowy shroud that veils the past:– To those who walk in wisdom’s way, ‘Tis welcome as an angel’s smile;But those who from her counsels stray, Whose hearts are full of craft and guile, To them ’tis as a constant goad–A weight that doubles Sorrow’s load,– A silent searcher of the breast,Which will not let the guilty rest. In childhood’s pleasant -season born, It haunts us in all after time;From youth’s serene and sunny morn To manhood’s stern meridian prime. From manhood, till the weight of years,And life’s dull constant toil, and tears, And passion’s ever raging storm,Have dimmed the eye and bowed the form. True, youth, of hope and love possessed, By friends–youth has no foes–caressed, Finds in the present–happy boy!–Enough of gaiety and joy;And man, whose visionary brainBegets that idle phantom trainOf shadows–Power, Wealth, and Fame,– A scourge–a bubble–and a name–So often and so vainly sought–Has little time for peaceful thought; And so they turn not back to gaze,Where faithful memory displaysHer record of departed days;But oh! how loves the eye of age,To move along its pictured page,To scan and number, o’er and o’er,The joys that may return no more;The hopes that, blighted in their bloom, By disappointment’s chilly gloom,Were given sadly to the tomb;The loves so wildly once enjoyed,By time’s unsparing hand destroyed; The bright imaginative dreams,Portrayed by restless fancy’s beams, By restless fancy’s beams portrayed,Alas! but to delude and fade!To count these o’er and o’er againIs age’s sole resort from pain.Then, stranger, marvel not that I Have claimed so long thy listening ear; I could not pass in silence by Themes to my memory so dear,As those which make my story’s close– Mazelli’s love, Mazelli’s woes. III. Ascending from the golden east,The sun had gained his zenith height, The guests were gathered to the feast,Prepared to grace the marriage rite; The youthful and the old were there,The rustic swain and bashful fair;The aged, reverend and gray,Yet hale, and garrulous, and gay,Each told, to while the time away,Some tale of his own wedding day;The youthful, timorous and shy,Spoke less with lip than tell-tale eye, That, in its stolen glances, sendsThe language Love best, comprehends. The noontide hour goes by, and yet The bridegroom tarries–why? and where? Sure he could not his vows forget, When she who loves him is so fair! And then his honour, faith, and pride,Had bound him to a meaner bride, If once his promise had been given; But she, so pure, so far above The common forms of earthly mould, So like the incarnate shapes of love, Conceived, and born, and nursed in heaven, His love for her could ne’er grow cold! And yet he comes not. Half way now, From where, at his meridian height, He pours his fullest, warmest light,To where, at eve, in his decline,The day-god sinks into the brine,When his diurnal task is done,Descends his ever burning throne,And still the bridegroom is not, there– Say, why yet tarries he, and where? IV. Within an arbour, rudely reared,But to the maiden’s heart endearedBy every tie that binds the heart,By hope’s, and love’s, and memory’s art,– For it was here he first poured outIn words, the love she could not doubt,– Mazelli silent sits apart.Did ever dreaming devotee, Whose restless fancy, fond and warm, Shapes out the bright ideal formTo which he meekly bends the knee,Conceive of aught so fair as she?The holiest seraph of the sphereMost holy, if by chance led here, Might drink such light from those soft eyes, That he would hold them far more dear Than all the treasures of the skies. Yet o’er her bright and beauteous browShade after shade is passing now,Like clouds across the pale moon glancing, As thought on rapid thought advancing,Thrills through the maiden’s trembling breast, Not doubting, and yet not at rest.Not doubting! Man may turn awayAnd scoff at shrines, where yesterday He knelt, in earnest faith, to pray,And wealth may lose its charm for him, And fame’s alluring star grow dim,Devotion, avarice, glory, allThe pageantries of earth may pall;But love is of a higher birthThan these, the earth-born things of earth,– A spark from the eternal flame,Like it, eternally the same,It is not subject to the breathOf chance or change, of life or death. And so doubt has no power to blightIts bloom, or quench its deathless light,– A deathless light, a peerless bloom,That beams and glows beyond the tomb! Go tell the trusting devotee,His worship is idolatry;Say to the searcher after gold,The prize he seeks is dull and cold; Assure the toiler after fame,That, won, ’tis but a worthless name, A mocking shade, a phantasy,–And they, perchance, may list to thee; But say not to the trusting maid,Her love is scorned, her faith betrayed,– As soon thy words may lull the gale,As gain her credence to the tale!And still the bridegroom is not there– Oh! why yet tarries he, and where? V. It was the holy vesper hour, The time for rest, and peace, and prayer, When falls the dew, and folds the flower Its petals, delicate and fair, Against the chilly evening air; And yet the bridegroom was not there. The guests, who lingered through the day, Had glided, one by one, away,And then, with pale and pensive ray, The moon began to climb the sky,As from the forest, dim and green,A small and silent band was seen Emerging slow and solemnly;With cautious step, and measured tread, They moved as those who bear the dead;And by no lip a word was spoke,Nor other sound the silence broke,Save when, low, musical, and clear, The voice of waters passing near,Was softly wafted to the ear,And the cool, fanning twilight breeze, That lightly shook the forest trees,And crept from leaf to trembling leaf, Sighed, like to one oppressed with grief. Why move they with such cautious care?What precious burden do they bear?Hush, questioner! the dead are there;– The victim of revenge and hate, Of fierce Ottali’s fiery pride,With that stern minister of fate, As cold and lifeless by his side. VI. Still onward, solemnly and slow,And speaking not a word, they go,Till pausing in their way beforeMazelli’s quiet cottage door,They gently lay their burden down. Whence comes that shriek of wild despair That rises wildly on the air?Whose is the arm so fondly thrownAround the cold, unconscious clay,That cannot its caress repay?Such wordless wo was in that cry,Such pain, such hopeless agony,No soul, excluded from the sky, Whom unrelenting justice hath Condemned to bear the second death, E’er breathed upon the troubled galeA wilder or a sadder wail;–It rose, all other sounds above,The dirge of peace, and hope, and love! VII. And day on weary day went by,And like the drooping autumn leaf,She faded slow and silently, In her deep, uncomplaining grief;For, sick of life’s vacuity, She neither sought nor wished relief. And daily from her cheek, the glowDeparted, and her virgin browWas curtained with a mournful gloom,– A shade prophetic, of the tomb;And her clear eyes, so blue and bright, Shot forth a keen, unearthly light,As if the soul that in them lay,Were weary of its garb of clay,And prayed to pass from earth away; Nor was that prayer vain, for ereThe frozen monarch of the year,Had blighted, with his icy breath,A single bud in summer’s wreath,They shrouded her, and made her grave, And laid her down at Lodolph’s side;And by the wide Potomac’s wave,Repose the bridegroom and the bride. ‘Tis said, that, oft at summer midnight, there, When all is hushed and voiceless, and the air, Sweet, soothing minstrel of the viewless hand, Swells rippling through the aged trees, that stand With their broad boughs above the wave depending, With the low gurgle of the waters blending The rustle of their foliage, a light boat, Bearing two shadowy forms, is seen to float Adown the stream, without or oar or sail, To break the wave, or catch the driving gale; Smoothly and steadily its course is steered, Until the shadow of yon cliff is neared, And then, as if some barrier, hid belowThe river’s breast, had caught its gliding prow, Awhile, uncertain, o’er its watery bed,It hangs, then vanishes, and in its stead, A wan, pale light burns dimly o’er the, wave That rolls and ripples by Mazelli’s grave. Notes To Mazelli Note 1. “And how its long and rocky chainWas parted suddenly in twain,Where through a chasm, wide and deep, Potomac’s rapid waters sweep,While rocks that press the mountain’s brow Nod O’er his waves far, far below.” “The passage of the Potomac, through the Blue Ridge, is perhaps, one of the most stupendous scenes in nature. You stand on a very high point of land. On your right comes up the Shenandoah, having ranged along the foot of the mountain a hundred miles to seek a vent. On your left approaches the Potomac, seeking a vent also. In the moment of their junction, they rush together against the mountain, rend it asunder, and pass off to the sea. “The first glance at this scene hurries our senses into the opinion that this earth has been created in time; that the mountains were formed first; that the rivers began to flow afterwards; that, in this place particularly, they have been dammed up by the Blue Ridge Mountains, and have formed an ocean which filled the whole valley; that, continuing to rise, they have at length broken over at this spot, and have torn the mountain down from its summit to its base. “The piles of reckon each hand, but particularly on the Shenandoah, the evident marks of their disrupture and avulsion from their beds by the most powerful agents of nature, corroborate the impression. But the distant finishing which nature has given to this picture, is of a very different character. It is a true contrast to the foreground. It is as Placid and delightful as that is wild and tremendous. “For, the mountain being cloven asunder, she presents to the eye, through the cleft, a small catch of smooth blue horizon, at an infinite distance in the plain country, inviting you, as it were, from the riot and tumult roaring around, to pass through the breach, and participate of the calm below.”–Jefferson’s Notes on Virginia. Note 2. “Save the plaintive song of the whip-poor-will.” That the Indian mind and language are not devoid of poetry, the names they have given to this bird (the whip-poor-will) sufficiently evidence. Some call it the “Muckawis,” others the “Wish-ton-wish,” signifying “the voice of a sigh,” and “the plaint for the lost.” Those, who in its native glens at twilight, have listened to its indescribably melancholy song, will know how beautifully appropriate these names are.
Note 3. “They, the foul slaves’ of lust and gold, Say that our blood and hearts are cold.” It has been advanced by some writers, that the almost miraculous fortitude often displayed by Indians, under the most intense suffering, is to be accounted for by their insensibility to pain, resulting, they allege, from a defective nervous organization. From the absence of a display of gallantry and tenderness between the sexes, they argue also, in them, the nonexistence of love, and its kindred passions. This we think unjust, as it robs them of the honours of a system of education, which is life-long, and whose sole object is to attain the mastery of all feeling, physical or mental. The view taken of this subject by Robertson, in his History of America, to us, seems most accordant with truth. He says: “The amazing steadiness with which the Americans endure the most exquisite torments, has induced some authors to suppose that, from the peculiar feebleness of their frame, their sensibility is not so acute as that of other people; as women, and persons of a relaxed habit, are observed to be robust men, whose nerves are more firmly braced. But the constitution of the Americans is not so different in its texture, from that of the rest of the human species, as to account for this diversity in their behaviour. It flows from a principle of honour, instilled early and cultivated with such care, as to inspire him in his rudest state with a heroic magnanimity, to which philosophy hath endeavoured in vain to form him, when more highly improved and polished. This invincible constancy he has been taught to consider as the chief distinction of a man, and the highest attainment of a warrior. The ideas which influence his conduct, and the passions which take possession of his heart, are few. They operate of course with more decisive effect, than when the mind is crowded with a multiplicity of objects, or distracted by the variety of its pursuits; and when every motive that acts with any force in forming the sentiments of a savage, prompts him to suffer with dignity, he will bear what might seem impossible for human patience to sustain. But whenever the fortitude of the Americans is not roused to exertion by their ideas of honour, their feelings of pain are the same with those of the rest of mankind.” Note 4. “Bathed in the poisonous manchenille.” The slightest wound from an arrow dipped in the juice of the Manchenille, causes certain and speedy death. “If they only pierce the skin, the blood fixes and congeals in a moment, and the strongest animal falls motionless to the ground.”–Robertson’s America. S. L. Sawtelle. Dear Sir: To you, who have given me friendship in adversity, counsel in perplexity, and hope in despondency, permit me, as an expression of my deep and lasting gratitude, to inscribe the “Misanthrope.” With sentiments of the highest respect, Your obt. servt., George W. Sands. Frederick City, September 1849. Dramatis Personae.Werner–Misanthrope.Manuel–a cottager.Albert–his son.Rebecca–wife to Manuel.Rose–his daughter.Spirits.An aerial chorus. THE MISANTHRAPE RECLAIMEDA Dramatic Poem ACT I. A fountain near the summit of a mountain, from which, through a deep glen, a stream descends to the valley below. A city seen in the distance. Time, midnight. Werner standing near the fountain. Werner (solus). Eternal rocks and hills!Mighty and vast; and you, ye giant oaks, Whose massy branches have for centuriesPlayed with the breeze and battled with the storm, He, who so oft has trod your rugged paths, And laid him down beneath your shades to rest, Returns to be your dweller once again.I sooner far would make your wilds my home, With nought but your rude eaves to shield me from The winter’s cold or summer’s heat, than be One of the hundred thousand human fliesThat swarm within yon filthy city’s walls. Here, I at least may live in solitude,Free from a forced communion with a race, Whose presence makes me feel that I am bound, By nature, to the thing I loathe the most, Earth’s stateliest, proudest, meanest reptile, man! The beauty of a god adorns his form,The foulness of a fiend is in his heart; The viper’s, or the scorpion’s filthy nest Nurses a far less deadly, poisonous brood Than are the hellish lusts, the avarice,– The pride–the hate–the double-faced deceits– That make his breast their dwelling.If he be not beneath hell’s wish to damn, Too lost for even fiends to meddle with, How must they laugh to hear him, in his pride, Baptize his vices, virtues; making useOf holy names to designate his crimes; Giving his lust the sacred name of love; Calling his avarice a goodly sin,Care for his household; naming his deceit Praiseworthy caution; boasting of his hate, When be no more can cloak it, as a proof Of strength of mind and honesty of heart. For all of goodness that remains on earth, The name of virtue might be banished from it. Fathers, who waste in shameful riotingsThe bread for which their children cry at home; Mothers, who put aside th’ unconscious babe That they may wrong its father; children, who Grow old in crime ere they have spent their youth; These are its habitants.I cannot brook the thought, that I belong To their vile race. My sufferings have been great, And keen enough to prove my immortality; For dust could not have borne what I have suffered. My mind has pierced far, far beyond the length Of mortal vision, and discovered thingsOf which men scarcely dream, and paid in pain, The price of what it learned and bought with pangs By which a thousand ages were compressed Into one hour of agony: a powerWhich is a terror to possess, and yet This one thought only irks me.Methinks the peaceful earth will scarcely give My dust a resting-place within its bosom, But cast it forth as if too vile, to mingle With clay that ne’er has been the slave of sin. What! other watchers here at this lone hour? [An evil spirit enters, singing. The world is half hidden, By midnight’s dark shadow; The filly, witch-ridden, Skims over the meadow; The house-dog is barking, The night-owl is hooting, The glow-worm is sparkling, The meteor is shooting; And forms, which lie So stiff and still, In their shrouds so chill, Through the live-long day, Now burst their clay, And flit through the sky, On their dusky pinions: Hell’s dominions Keep holiday.Sisters, sisters, wherever your watches Are kept, fleet hither to me,Fleet hither, fleet hither, and leave earth’s wretches Alone to their misery. [A chorus of evil spirits answer as they enter from different parts of the mountain. We come! Vice needs no assistance, She meets no resistance, Virtue’s existence Is only in name; Drinking and eating, Intriguing and cheating, Carousing, completing Their ruin and shame; Old age unrepenting, Manhood unrelenting, Youth sighing and winning, Deceiving and sinning, Deserting, repining, All men are the same. Ho! ho!Earth quakes with the weight of the anguish she bears, Her plains and her valleys are deluged with tears, And her sighs, if united, were deeper by far, Than the thunderbolt’s peal, when the clouds are at war. There is, not a bosom, that bears not within Its chambers, the blot and the burden of sin; Not a mind, but in many an hour bath felt The curse of its nature, the pangs of its guilt. These earth-worms! whose sire would have had us to bow To his dust-moulded Godship! what–what are they now? In the scale of true goodness, they sink far below The poor, patient ox, that they yoke to the plough. Let them revel awhile, in the false glaring light Of deception, that blindness but seems to make bright; Let them gather awhile of time’s perishing flowers; The revenge of eternity! This shall be ours! Ho! ho! [They settle near the fountain. The first Spirit addresses them. The night is advancing,Come, let us, dancingIn dewy circles deftly tread;And while we dance round,New schemes shall be found,To ruin the living, and trouble the dead. [They form a circle on the margin of the stream, and dance round singing. I. Life is but a fleeting day,Half of which man dreams away;Night! we follow in thy train–Sleep! supreme o’er thee we reign;Ours the dreams that come when thou Sit’st upon the unconscious brow;Reason then deserts her throne,We then reign, and we alone. II. Then seek we, for the maiden’s pillow, Far beyond the Atlantic’s billow,Love’s apple, and when we have found it, Draw the magic circle round it;(1)Fearless pluck it, then no charmThat it bears may do us harm;Place it near the sleeper’s head, It will bring love’s visions nigh, And when the pleasing, dreams are fled, The waking, pensive maid will sigh, Till her bosom has possessed,The form that made her dreams so blest. And when a maiden finds a lover,Her happy days are nearly over:Nature hath unchaste desires,Love awakes her slumbering fires,And the bosom that is true inLove is ever near its ruin;Passion’s pleading melts the frostOf chilliest hearts, and all is lost: For, once vice blots a maiden’s name,She soon forgets her maiden shame. III. Haunt the debauchee with dreams,Of the victim of his schemes;Paint her with dishevelled hair,Streaming eyes, and bosom bare,And with aspect pale and sad,As a spectre’s from the dead,Weeping o’er her new-born, child,Her name reproached, her fame despoiled: Let her groanings reach his ear,Pierce his heart, and rouse his fear Of the retribution given,To such deeds as his, by Heaven. IV. Around the drunkard’s tattered couch, Let pale-faced want and misery crouch,His children shivering o’er the hearth, Cheered by no sound of social mirth,Upbraiding, with their timid glances, The author of their sad mischances;And she to whom the holy vowOf the altar bound him, nowWith sunken eye, and beauty faded,Tresses silvered, brow o’ershaded,Clinging to him fondly still,With a love that mocks each ill,Which would vainly strive to tearHer soul from one who once was dear. Now haste we, each our task to do, Ere the starry hours wane through! [They fly off, singing as they disappear. Ere the Morning’s rosy wing, Has brushed the damp night-shades away, Ere the birds their matins sing,Choiring to the new-born day,Though its bright birth-hour be near, Many a sigh, and many a tear,Shall attest the mystic might,Of those who walk the world by night. Werner (solus). The ruin of the living! if that beYour only task, you have a poor employ. Give man his three score years, and he will make A wreck, the skill of hell might show forth as A sample of its handiwork, and then,Exult at the completeness of its ruin. The troubling of the dead!–if memory lives In that far world, to which the spirit hastens, When she casts off the clay that clogs her wings, E’en there ye are forestalled, for man will need No curse, to make his second life a hell, If be retains the memory of his first.Had the clear waters of this gurgling brook, The pow’r to wash time’s blots from th’ mind’s page, And all earth’s mountains were compact of gold, Her rivers nectar, and her oceans wine,Her hills all fruitful, and her valleys fresh, And full of loveliness as Eden was,Ere sin’s sad blight fell on its living bow’rs, And all were mine, I’d give them but to lay My weary limbs along this streamlet’s bed, And sleep in full forgetfulness awhile.But, I forget my task–now let me to it! [He takes a vial from his bosom, and flings its contents into the air, chanting, SpiritWherever be thy home,In earth or air,My message hear,And fear it.By the power which I have earned, To which thy knee has knelt,By the spell which I have learned, A spell which thou, hast felt, I bid thee hither come ! [A white cloud appears in the distance, floating up the glen, and a voice is heard, singing as it approaches, I. I saw from port a vessel steer,The skies were clear, the winds were fair, More swiftly than the hunted deer,Upon her snowy wings of air,She flew along the silv’ry water,As fearlessly as if some sprite,Familiar with the deep, had taught her, A spell by which to rule the mightOf winds and waves, when met to try Their strength, up midway in the sky. II. Along her trackless watery way,With unabated speed she flew,Still gay and careless, till the day Waned past: night came: the heavens grew Black, dread and threat’ning. Then the storm Came forth in its devouring wrath;Before it fled Fear’s pallid form;Destruction followed in its path;It passed: the morning came: in vain, I look for that lost bark again. III. Far down beneath the deep blue waves, Within some merman’s coral hall,Her fated crew have found their graves; Above them, for their burial pall,The mermaids spread their flowing tresses; The waters chant their requiem;From many an eyelid, Pity pressesHer tender, dewy tears for them:The natives of the ocean weep,To view them sleeping death’s pale sleep. IV. Thou, mortal, wast the bark I saw;The waters, were the sea of life;And thou, alas! too well dost know, What storms were imaged in the strifeOf winds and waves. The hopes of youth, Thou, in that bark’s lost crew, may’st see,– All buried now within that smooth,Vast, boundless deep,–eternity:–And I, a spirit though I be,Can pity still, and weep for thee. [The cloud settles near the fountain, and, unclosing, discovers a beautiful form looking steadily at Werner. WERNER (addressing it). How beautiful!If intercourse between all living worlds, Had not been barr’d by Him who gave them life, I should believe thou wert the guardian spirit, Of that which men have named the Queen of Night. Like her, thou art majestic, pale and sad, And of a tender beauty: those bright curls That press thy brow, and cling about thy neck, Seem made of sunbeams, caught upon their way To earth, by some creative hand, and woven Into a fairy web, of light and life,Conscious of its high source, and proud to be A part of aught so beautiful as thou.I have seen many full, bright mortal eyes, That were a labyrinth of witching charms, In which the heart of him who looked was lost; But none like thine; their light is not of earth; Their loveliness not like what man calls lovely. Beside the smoothness of thy brow and cheek, The lily’s lip were rough; each of thy limbs, Is, in itself, a being and a beauty.If that the orb thou didst inhabit, ere Thou wert a portion of eternity,Was worthy of such dwellers, oh! how fair And glorious, must have been its fields and bow’rs! How clear its streams! how pure and fresh its airs! How mellow were its fruits! how bright its flow’rs! How strong and brave the beings, fit to share It with thee! ‘Tis most strange that He, whose hand Fashions such wondrous things, should take delight In striking them to nothingness again!Perchance the author of all evil had Invaded it, and made it quite unfitTo be a part of God’s great universe. And yet thou lookest as if thou wert beyond The power of temptation to assail.Hast thou too sinned? Spirit. I have lived as thou livest, died as thou Wilt have to die, and am what thou shalt be. Werner I have not questioned thee of life or death, Nor of the state which shall succeed them both; I care not for the first, nor fear the second; The last I leave to Him who gave to manEternity for his inheritance. But I would know if the unceasing war, Which good and evil wage upon the earth, Has reached beyond, its confines. Spirit. Have I not answered thee?The Begetter of worlds, stars, suns, and systems! The Father of Creation! the BridegroomOf the Spirit! hath He not written that Death has dominion only over sin?And thou would’st know if other worlds have felt The curse that fell upon, and blighted thine. Poor simple child of clay! no doubt thou know’st The story of the Eden of thy sire,And think’st that there, in its fresh, stainless breast, The baleful seeds of evil first were sown, Which since have spread so fearfully abroad,– When the sad doom, that came on him and his, Was but the spray, cast from the wave of fate, Which just then reached thy newly finished orb. Where it first started–whither tends its course– Where it shall stop–how many wrecks of worlds– Once fairer far than thine was at its birth– Shall strew its desolate way,–is not for things Brought forth from dust to know.What wouldst thou of me? Werner. The sole remaining good, if good it be, That yet is mine to share. I have tried all That earthly hope holds out to satisfyThe longings of man’s nature. I have loved, And made an idol of the thing I loved,And worshipped it with all my soul’s intensity; And, for awhile, the frenzy of my dreamShut out all other thoughts. But it was short; Death plucked my lovely flower from my grasp, And then, the icy chill of desolationCame, like a snowy avalanche, uponMy heart, and froze the fountains of its feeling. I was ambitious. I have striven for,And worn, the gaudiest wreath of fame, and when I would have placed it on my brow, it grew A mountain in its weight. I courted much The notice of the world, and when men praised, The very breath that bore their praise to me, Seemed clogged with pestilence. Wealth, too, I coveted,And heaped its shining dust in hoards around me, And yet it was but dust, as barren ofEnjoyment as the ground we tread upon. I clad myself in purple–heaped my board With all the fairest, sweetest fruits of earth, And filled my golden goblets with bright juice, Pressed from the goodliest grapes, and made my couch Of down, and yet, I was most wretched still. My garments were but cumbersome; my couch Could give no rest, and e’en my generous wines Could not remove the crushing weight that sat, Nightmare-like, on my heart, until it grew A palpable and keenly aching pang. There is, one path which yet remains untrod; To be my guide in it, I called thee hither,– ‘Tis that of knowledge. Spirit. The sameIn which the mother of thy race was lost, With e’en a wiser, mightier guide than I. She thirsted, too, for knowledge, and she gave Her innocence–her home in Paradise–The happiness of him–who shared her lot– To know–what? That her wn rebellious hand Had raised the flood-gates of a sea of crime, Which would for ever pour its bitter waves Upon the helpless unprotected race,Which her rash deed had ruined.Think of the sighs–the groans–the floods of tears– The woes–too deep for these–which have no end, Save but in heart-breaks! Think upon the toil– The sweat–the pain–the strife–the crime–the blood– The myriads of souls with which this one Sad lesson was obtained! whose price is yet Not fully paid, nor shall be so, untilThe last poor son of earth mingles with dust! Dost thou not fear to tread a path like this? Werner. I have no fear;It is so long since I have felt its thrill That ’twere a pleasure now to feel it. Spirit. What wouldst thou know?Thou art familiar with all earthly lore. More: Thou hast gained, and wield’st a power, to which The rulers of the elements do bow;The hurricane, at thy command goes forth, Walking where’er thou bid’st it, and the storm Ceases to howl when thou hast said,–“Be still!” Thine anger stirs the ocean, and thy wrath Finds out the deep foundations of the mountains, And shakes them with its strength; the subtle fire, That lights the tempest on its gloomy way, Starts from its cloud-rocked slumber, at thy call, To be thy messenger.Canst thou not be content when thou art feared By those who rule a world? What is there yet Which thy insatiate mind desires to know? Would’st learn immortal mysteries? Reflect Thou art but mortal. Werner. Spirit, why dost thouTaunt me with my mortality? “Weak things, Brought forth from earth,”–“Poor simple child of clay,”– These are thy words, when well thou knows’t that I, Though bound to earth by bonds made of its mire, Am mightier than thou. Were it not so,Thou would’st not now be face to face with one Of mortal birth. Thou, too, canst feel revenge, And knowest how to wreak it; but, take heed,– The power which brought thee hither, can, and may Deal harshly with thee. If thou knowest aught Worthy of an immortal mind to know,To which I have not pierced, reveal thy knowledge. Spirit. We may not tell the secrets of eternity; But I can show thee things thou hast not seen, And they may profit thee, although ’twill shake Even thy proud heart to look upon them.Would’st see them? Werner. It is my wish. Spirit. Come then. Werner. Lead on;Although thy path be through hell’s gloomy gate, I too will pass its portals at thy back. Thou canst not enter where I dare not pass. [The cloud closes around them, and moves away, and a voice sings as it disappears. To the region of shadow,The region of death,Where dust is a stranger,And life has no breath;Where darkness and silenceTheir dim shrouds have castRound the phantoms of worldsThat belong to the past;Spirits who sit onThe thrones of the air,Guide ye our chariot,Waft ye us there. [Exeunt. Act II. The verge of Creation. Enter Werner and Spirit. Werner. We have outtravelled light and sound: The harmonies that pealed around us, asThrough yon array of dim and distant worlds We winged our flight, have wholly died away, Or come to us so faintly echoed, thatOur ears must watch and wait to catch them. Those stars are now like watch-fires, which though seen Blazing afar, send not their light to make The path of the benighted wandererMore plain and cheerful.Before us stretches one vast field of gloom, So dense as to appear impenetrable:–Darkness, that has a body and a form, Both palpable to touch and sight, across Our path a barrier rears that seems to bar Our farther progress. If there be, beyond This wall of blackness, aught of mystery, What power shall guide us to it? Spirit. Thy mindWhich, from the influence of matter, free As it is now and shall be till againThough art returned unto thy native orb, Is its own master, and its will is nowIts only needed guide.Strange things are hidden by that ebon veil, To which a single wish of thine may bear us. Werner. Then let us on:Since we our search for knowledge have begun, Wherever there is aught that Power has made, Which Time has ruined, or which Fate has damned, There let us go, that we may look on it, And learn its history. What intense glooms We now are passing through! I feel them part Before, and close behind us, as we fly,As plainly as the swimmer feels the waves That lave his gliding limbs. This sure must be The home of Death–no voice, no sound, no sigh, Not ev’n so much of breath as would suffice To make a lily tremble! Spirt. Though say’st true,This is indeed the realm of Death,–at least It has no more of life than what though hast Brought here with thee,–I speak of mortal life: We now are near the Hades of past worlds, Whose spirits have a life which cannot die. You laugh! and show the haughty arrogance Which in your mortal brethren you cotemn. Think you that he who gave to man his mind, The undying spark that quickens his clay frame, Would fashion from the same materialSuch mighty wonders as the spheres which go Hymning around his everlasting throne!Giving to them a beauty which alone Could be conceived by him, which has great hand Alone could mould into reality,And yet deny them what he gave to thee, Intelligence! a thing that knows not death? Hast though not seen thine earth put forth her leaves, Clothing her rugged mountain tops and sides, Her forests in the vale, each tree and shrub, With a fair foliage? hast though not beheld Her weaving, in the sunny springtide hours, A fairy web of emerald-bladed grassTo robe her valleys in? With every flow’r Of graceful form, and soft and downy leaf, And tender hue, and tint, that Beauty owns, To deck her gentle breast? When Autumn came, With its rich gifts of pleasant, mellow fruits, Hast though not seen her wipe her sunburnt brow, And shake her yellow locks from every hill? Hast though not heard her holy songs of peace And plenty warbled from each vocal grove, And murmured by her myriads of streams?Hast though not seen her, when the hollow winds, Which moan the requiem of the dying year, Raved through her leafless bowers, wrap about Her breast a mantle, wherewith to protect And nurse the seed, the trusting husbandman Hath given to her keeping? Are thine acts As full of wisdom, and as free from blame? If not, then why deny to her the lifeAnd spirit you possess? Werner. I did not laughIn disbelief of what thy words declare, But they stir such strange thoughts within my mind, That, as I will not weep, I can but smile. Methinks the darkness has grown less profound,– A heavy, dim, and shadowy light, like that Which, when the storm has chosen midnight’s hour Of stilly gloom, to hold its revel in,First glimmers through the clouds which have been rent, And torn by their own fierceness, hands about us. The light increases still, and in the distance, Enormous shadows, wearing distinct shapes, Since seemingly immovable, and othersLike mighty, mastless, sailless, vessels, moved By magic o’er a tideless, waveless ocean, In calm, majestic silence float along! Spirit.Let us go nearer,Now what seest though? Werner. Worlds like to that I live on, save that these Seem made of living shades instead of dust; Vast mountains, with tall trees and mighty rocks, And fountains, gushing from their very summits; Huge, towering cliffs, and deep and lonely glens, And wide-mouthed caves that hold a deeper gloom,– With precipices from whose edges softAnd silvery cataracts are leaping down; Swift streams, that rush adown their rugged sides, And quiet lakelets, that appear to sleep In the embrace of the surrounding hills; The cottage of the hardy hunter, perched High on the rocks, like to an eagle’s nest: The shepherd’s humble shieling, and his fold, And, half-way up, broad vineyards, with their vines Bending with purple clusters of ripe fruit;– Wide valleys, with green meadows, and pure streams, And gentle hills, where ripening harvests stand; Majestic rivers, with their verdant banks Studded with towns, and rural villages;Motionless lakes, and seas without a wave, And oceans pulseless as a dead man’s heart! And mighty cities, standing on their coasts, With vasty walls and gilded palaces,And giant tow’rs, and tapering spires, that seem The guardians of all they overlook.Churchyards, with their pale gravestones, that appear Like watchers of the dead whose names they bear! All these are there, but not a sign of life, No living thing that creeps along the ground, Or flies the air, or swims the wave, is seen. It seems as if on all things some strong spell Had in the twinkling of a star came down And rocked them to an everlasting sleep! Spirit! tell me if what I see is moreThan a delusion; if it be, whence came These shades? Spirit. And have I not already saidThat these things are, that they are quick with life,– Such life as disembodied spirits have,– That they are deathless? Thou need’st not inquire Of me whence they are come, for thou hast seen One of their number on its journey hither. The period may not be far remoteWhen thine own planet, starting from its sphere, Shall fright the dwellers of the stars that skirt Its destined pathway to these silent realms! Thou’st seen the comet rushing through the sky, And, gazing on the glowing track which it Had branded on the azure breast of space, Thinking thy words were wisdom, thou hast said, “When its full term of years has been fulfilled, It shall return again.” Not knowing that