The Atlantic Monthly Vol 09 No 53 March 1862
THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY. A MAGAZINE OF LITERATURE, ART, AND POLITICS. VOL. IX.–MARCH, 1862.–NO. LIII. THE FRUITS OF FREE LABOR IN THE SMALLER ISLANDS OF THE BRITISH WEST INDIES. The emancipation of an enslaved race seems, at first thought, a most uncertain and perilous undertaking. To do away with inherited and constantly strengthening tendencies toward irresponsibility and idleness,–to substitute the pleasure of activity or the distant good from industry for the very palpable influence of compulsion,–to implant forethought and alertness and ingenuity, where, before, labor was stolid and sulky and unthinking,–to confer the habit of self-dependence and the courage for unknown tasks on a people timid, childish, and dependent,–to teach self-control in place of the custom of control by masters, or by caprice and passion,–in a word, to make a free man out of a born slave,–appears at first sight the most difficult task which any legislator or reformer could ever attempt....